On Screen WB p 17. Reading

 autodidact: /ˌɔːtəʊˈdaɪdækt/ a person who has taught himself or herself something rather than having lessons.

E.g.

‘I highly recommend this CD-ROM to teachers, students, and even autodidacts.’

 

be teeming with something to be full of people, animals, etc. moving around      

E.g.

The streets were teeming with tourists.     

A river teeming with fish.

 

commit: /kəˈmɪt/ to promise sincerely that you will definitely do something, keep to an agreement or arrangement, etc.  Sp. comprometerse   

E.g.

commit somebody/yourself 

They want to see the text of the proposed treaty before fully committing themselves.     

commit somebody/yourself to something 

Making an application does not commit you to anything.     

commit somebody/yourself to doing something 

Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves to taking out a loan.     

commit somebody/yourself to do something 

Both sides committed themselves to settle the dispute peacefully 

 

stale: a person who is stale has done the same thing for too long and so is unable to do it well or produce any new ideas. Sp estancado.     

E.g.

After ten years in the job, she felt stale and needed a change.     

The cast is changed regularly to stop the actors from getting stale.

 

maxim:  a well-known phrase that expresses something that is usually true or that people think is a rule for sensible behaviour. Sp. máxima.

 

accomplished/əˈkʌmplɪʃt/ very good at a particular thing; having a lot of skills. Sp consumado, experto.

E.g.

an accomplished artist/actor/chef
She was an elegant and accomplished woman.

 

Do Ex 3

Do Ex 4

intrinsic

being part of the nature or character of someone or something

E.g.

the intrinsic value of education     

These tasks were repetitive, lengthy and lacking any intrinsic interest.     

intrinsic to something 

Small local shops are intrinsic to the town's character.


nurture somebody/something to care for and protect somebody/something while they are growing and developing. Sp. cultivar, cuidar.

E.g.      

These delicate plants need careful nurturing.     

children nurtured by loving parents

On Screen WB p 16. Reading

Do Ex 1

Do Ex 2

liken: /ˈlaɪkən/

liken something/somebody to something/somebody: to compare one thing or person to another and say they are similar. 

E.g.         

Life is often likened to a journey.

 

jump/be thrown in at the deep end: to start or be made to start a new and difficult activity that you are not prepared for.

E.g.

Junior hospital doctors are thrown in at the deep end in their first jobs.         

The company believes in throwing new employees in at the deep end with no training

Class Diary 16-1-20




- In class:  


Close-up p 32. Science and Technology. Extra Speaking.

 
p 36, 37
p 37 Ex E


- HW:


- Close-up p 31. Writing: Christmas Scrapbook.

(180 words). Deadline  21Jan


- Read an article/short story (weekly). 

- Presentation (Feb).

- Book Fair (17 Dec)

- Announcements:

- Speaking: Thursdays: 16-17, 18-19
- Language exchange English-Spanish
- Get ready for the Book Fair (17 Dec)
- Get ready for your presentation (Feb)
- What's on guide

- Questions to discuss in our next session:

Close-up p 37. Key Word Transformations

On Screen WB p 15. Language Knowledge

 Do Ex 4


pass by (somebody/something) to go past a person, place, vehicle etc  

E.g.

They all waved as they passed by.  

Will you be passing by the supermarket on your way home?


service: [uncountable] the serving of customers in hotels, restaurants, and shops.

E.g.
The food was good but the service was very slow.
I complained about the poor service.
10% will be added to your bill for service.

 

Do Ex 5

perk:

1. an advantage or something extra, such as money or goods, that you are given because of your job: 

E.g.

A company car and a mobile phone are some of the perks that come with the job. 

2. an advantage: 

E.g. 

Having such easy access to some of the best cinema and theatre is one of the perks of living in Sydney.

 

top-notch: excellent; of the highest quality.

E.g.

I was lucky and got myself a job with a top-notch company.

 


withstand something 
/wɪðˈstænd/
to be strong enough not to be hurt or damaged by extreme conditions, the use of force, etc. 

Synonym: resist, stand up to 

E.g.

The materials used have to be able to withstand high temperatures. 

They had withstood siege, hunger and deprivation.

 

tumble:

to fall downwards, often hitting the ground several times, but usually without serious injury; to make somebody/something fall in this way.      

E.g.

He slipped and tumbled down the stairs.     

We tumbled down into the hole.

 

stagger:  

to walk with weak unsteady steps, as if you are about to fall.

E.g

He managed to stagger home.

 

trip:

to catch your foot on something and fall or almost fall.      

E.g.

She tripped and fell.     

Someone will trip over that cable

 



On Screen WB p 15. Would rather/ sooner


would rather/ sooner

To refer to the present or future
would rather/ sooner + bare infinitive is used for current, general or future preference.

She'd rather not borrow any money from you.
I'd rather stay at home tonight than go to the cinema


If the subject of would rather/sooner is not the same as the subject of the verb which follows, the past simple/continuous is used.

Jan would rather/sooner we bought a house than carried on renting.
Would you rather/sooner I was begging in the streets?


To refer to the past

would rather/ sooner + perfect infinitive is used for past preference.

We stayed in a hotel but I'd sooner have slept in a tent

If the subject of would rather/sooner is not the same as the subject of the verb which follows, the past perfect is used.
Would you rather I hadn't said anything about it to Matt?