On Screen p 54. Languages. Oral Mediation
1. Could you please comment on the pictures I have sent you?
2. Is English used as a lingua franca in Spain when you need to speak with people from different parts of the world?
3. Are there any minority languages in Spain? Are they marginalised or preserved? Are any of them dying out? What is being done to ensure their survival? What else could be done?
4. Are languages in Spain tools of communication and understanding or instruments of conflict?
5. Is Spain a multicultural society nowadays? What are the benefits and drawbacks?
6. Do Spanish parents like to raise multilingual children? Why? What challenges does it pose?
7. Do Spanish people learn languages even in their adult life? Why? What challenges does it present?
8. Does the media in Spain incorporate terms from other languages? Do they use Anglicisms? What Anglicisms do Spanish people use in their everyday lives? In what fields of knowledge can you find foreign words in Spain? Do people embrace these terms? Does an excessive use of borrowings cause controversy at times?
9. What languages may be useful for Spaniards to learn? Why?
Useful language to describe a chart:
This chart illustrates how...
This chart compares...
The results that are shown in the chart are...
As can be seen from these results, ...
According to this chart,
From the data in the above chart, it is apparent that ...
We can see on this chart how...
The chart indicates that...
The chart represents...
The information given in the chart...
The percentage of people who... is shown on the chart.
The chart shows quite clearly the impact of...
On Screen p 54. Foreign Languages in Kindergarten? Oral Mediation
Read the instructions for the task. With the information given, produce a monologue using your own words. (approximately 2,5 minutes)
Task description
You are a member of the School Council at your local school. At one of the meetings one of the items on the agenda is whether kindergarten students should be taught foreign languages. You decide to express your opinions about it based on an article you have recently read. Consider whether it might be helpful for children to learn a second language at such a young age or whether it is a case of too much, too soon. Deliver your monologue explaining your views.
Article
Kindergarten introduces foreign language lessons
Happy
Kids Kindergarten in Leeds has caused controversy by introducing
foreign language classes for its students- some as young as two years
old. Many parents are supportive of the new scheme, claiming that it
gives their children a head start when they learn foreign languages
later in life or when looking for a job, and at the same time they also
become aware of the world's cultural differences. Others, though, say
that these classes will simply confuse the students and affect the
progress of language learning in their own language.
Sample answer
These days there
seems to be a general consensus about the importance of knowing at
(1)_________ one foreign language, (2)______________ reminds me of a
quotation by Roger Bacon, (3)___________ once said, "knowledge of languages is the doorway to wisdom."
Disagreement
arises, (4)____________, over whether it is appropriate to start a
foreign language programme as early as kindergarten. On one hand, some
people (5)_________ argue that we should introduce children to foreign
languages in their early years. (6)___________ others are convinced that
teaching foreign languages to young learners can delay progress in
their mother tongue. (7)___________, we need to examine both sides of
the argument before we reach any conclusion.
Firstly, by teaching
foreign languages to children, we can make it easier for them to learn
languages in the later stages of their education. For (8)__________,
even learning the alphabet of a foreign language can be useful. In this
(9)___________, students would find it easier to learn languages in more
detail when they get older.
Secondly, having a second language
(10)____________ one's sleeve when job hunting is likely to help a
candidate to get a certain position. This is very often the case in most
jobs in international business or in the hospitality sector in tourist
areas. As a (11)___________, there is a lower unemployment rate among
people who speak foreign languages.
Furthermore, foreign language
lessons teach kindergarten students about how diverse the world is. For
(12)_____________, they learn that people in foreign countries speak
other languages and have different cultures. As a (13)__________,
students learn to respect other cultures at a young age.
On
the other hand, opponents of foreign language teaching in kindergarten
argue that it can hamper the development of a child's language
acquisition in their mother tongue. In (14)____________, when children
are still building their basic vocabulary in their own language,
learning foreign words might disrupt this. (15)_______________, students
could fall behind in their language development.
All things
(16)______________, I feel that kindergarten children have much to gain
from learning foreign languages, (17)___________ they not only prepare
them for future language learning and employment but they also
familiarise them with the diversity of the world (18)__________ the fact
that it can delay their own language betterment. Young children have an
amazing ability to learn foreign languages, (19)__________ why not
exploring this as early as (20)_____________.
KEY
1. least
2. which
3. who
4. however
5. would
6. While
7. Therefore
8. instance/example
9. way
10. up
11. result/consequence
12. instance/example
13. result/consequence
14. particular/fact
15. Consequently
16. considered
17. since/because/as/for
18. despite
19. so
20. possible
On Screen p 39. Education. Oral Mediation
1. Could you please comment on the pictures I have sent you?
2. What are the most popular teaching methodologies in Spain? What new methodological trends are becoming popular? Have traditional teaching methods outlived their usefulness in your country? How do Spanish children learn best?
3. What are the advantages and drawbacks of online learning in Spain?
4. Do Spanish schools invest heavily in new technologies? Do new technologies improve students' performance?
5. What are the strengths of the Spanish Education? What problems do schools face in Spain? How do your schools deal with bullying?
6. Is studying at university a guarantee for future employment in Spain? Do they prepare people for the real world in your country? Why? Why not?
7. Do Spanish university students study away from home in order to get a degree? Do Spanish people think that studying in a foreign country on an Erasmus grant is something positive or not?
8. Does vocational training have a high status in Spain?
9. Do the Spaniards have lifelong learning opportunities? How are they being promoted?
10. What controversial issues do schools have to deal with in your country? Is religion a controversial subject at Spanish schools? Do Spanish parents have a say in what moral or sexual issues the schools can teach to their children?
11. Have there been any cutbacks in Education in Spain? What have been their effects?
12. Do many students drop out of school or university in Spain? Is it common for students to play truant? Why do you think these things happen?
13. Have discipline problems worsened in Spanish schools in recent times? Compare what you know of these issues with your own school days. What punishments do successfully act as a deterrent in Spain? Are student sometimes suspended from school? and expelled?
14. Do Spanish students cheat in exams even at the university level? What do people think about it?
15. Are teachers considered role models in Spain? Does the media give them prominence?
Useful language to describe a chart:
This chart illustrates how...
This chart compares...
The results that are shown in the chart are...
As can be seen from these results, ...
According to this chart,
From the data in the above chart, it is apparent that ...
We can see on this chart how...
The chart indicates that...
The chart represents...
The information given in the chart...
The percentage of people who... is shown on the chart.
The chart shows quite clearly the impact of...