Showing posts with label Close Up p061. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Close Up p061. Show all posts

On Screen p 35. Letter in favour of social media. Cloze

Dear Sir/Madam,

I would like to give my views (1)___________ the benefits of social media. Many articles and research papers have been written on the adverse (2)__________ of the medium, but I believe there are a number of positive aspects to (3)____________ use.
Personally, I use social media to keep in touch with friends and family who live far away. I enjoy receiving their news and updates (4)____________ it brings me closer to them (5)__________ the distance that separates us. In (6)______________, social media has (7)___________ me to make contact with long-lost friends from school. Being able to reconnect with an old friend is a wonderful thing, and I have social media to (8)___________ for it.
(9)_____________ it not for social media, many people who live in isolation would be cut (10)___________ from the rest of society. Those who are house-bound (11)_________ to illness or family circumstances need an outlet, and social media (12)____________ this. They can stay in contact with friends or family elsewhere, or (13)_________ use social media as a way to have some harmless fun and break up the boredom or drudgery of their lives. Going (14)__________, what I see is a continued role of social media in my life. As I plan to travel extensively in the future, social media will enable me to keep my family informed of my movements, and share with them the places that I intend to visit. Social media will also play a role in my career once I complete my studies and enter the (15)_____________.
Social media is unparalleled as a means of staying in touch with loved ones, and reestablishing contact with friends from the past. What is more, it is a godsend for the isolated and lonely. It serves a very useful purpose as (16)____________ as it doesn’t become the epicentre of one’s existence.

Yours (17)______________,

Jane Barkin



KEY
1. on 



2. effects



3. its



4. as/ since/ because/ for



5. despite



6. addition



7. enabled



8. thank



9. Were



10. off



11. due 



12. provides



13. even



14. forward
going forward: from this point on into the future.



15. workforce 



16. long 



17. faithfully


 
Dear Sir,

I would like to give my views on the benefits of social media. Many articles and research papers have been written on the adverse effects of the medium, but I believe there are a number of positive aspects to its use.
Personally, I use social media to keep in touch with friends and family who live far away. I enjoy receiving their news and updates as it brings me closer to them despite the distance that separates us. In addition, social media has enabled me to make contact with long-lost friends from school. Being able to reconnect with an old friend is a wonderful thing, and I have social media to thank for it.
Were it not for social media, many people who live in isolation would be cut off from the rest of society. Those who are house-bound due to illness or family circumstances need an outlet, and social media provides this. They can stay in contact with friends or family elsewhere, or even use social media as a way to have some harmless fun and break up the boredom or drudgery of their lives. Going forward, what I see is a continued role of social media in my life. As I plan to travel extensively in the future, social media will enable me to keep my family informed of my movements, and share with them the places that I intend to visit. Social media will also play a role in my career once I complete my studies and enter the workforce.
Social media is unparalleled as a means of staying in touch with loved ones, and reestablishing contact with friends from the past. What is more, it is a godsend for the isolated and lonely. It serves a very useful purpose as long as it doesn’t become the epicentre of one’s existence.

Yours faithfully,

Jane Barkin

On Screen p 35. Technology in the Workplace. A Letter to the Editor. Word Formation Cloze

 

Task description:

An English language magazine is inviting readers to submit letters in response to the following excerpt from an article: "The 21st century workplace requires more technological skills than ever before." You decide to submit a letter expressing your views. You should briefly describe your experience using technology, explain the reasons why it has become important and assess the impact it has in the workplace. Write your letter in 250 words.

Sample answer:

Dear Editor,

Having (1)___________ (THOROUGH)  read your article on technology in the workplace in the last issue of your magazine, I would like to put forth my (2)___________ (OBSERVE) on the subject. New (3)____________ (TECHNOLOGY) devices, considered to be (4)______________ (INNOVATE) tools, have indeed (5)__________________ (REVOLUTION) the way businesses operate. It is my strong belief that they will define the future of the workplace.

(6)___________ (PERSON), I have a lot of high tech experience and I am very confident in my (7)______________ (ABLE) to learn any new computing programs quickly. In fact, I cannot imagine living without my mobile phone as I (8)______________ (FREQUENT) check status (9)___________ (DATE) from various (10)___________ (WORK) sites and keep in touch with my 100+ social media friends and followers.

There is no doubt that the (11)_____________ (ADOPT) of (12)____________ (SOPHISTICATION) technology (13)_____________ (WITH) the workplace has become (14)____________ (ESSENCE) in recent years. The (15)___________ (APPEAR) reason for this is that the (16)_____________ (LATE) tech tools allow (17)_______________ (EMPLOY) and companies to be more (18)___________ (EFFICACY) in the (19)_____________ (GLOBE) (20)___________________ (PLACE).

That being the case, technological (21)_________________ (HOW) is required for the (22)_______________ (MAJOR) of industries since it makes life easier for all (23)___________ (WORK) (24)____________ (PROFESSION).

It is my (25)_________________ (CONSIDER) opinion that technology has impacted businesses (26)____________________ (SIGNIFY). As markets shift with higher (27)_____________ (FREQUENT), businesses have become (28)____________ (EXTREME) (29)____________ (RELY) on technology. This is because computers and (30)_____________ (MACHINE) perform many tasks and cut costs for businesses while increasing (31)__________________ (PRODUCTION). (32)________________ (SIMILAR) the internet has improved communication since information can be transferred (33)____________ (INSTANT), allowing businesses to offer their services across the globe.

On the whole, any business without some level of technical (34)_____________ (SAVVINESS) are (35)_______________ (LIKE) to succeed in the future. It is therefore critical that businesses embrace change and new technologies in the digital age to stay (36)___________ (FLOAT). Thank you for considering my views.

Yours faithfully,

Adam Jones


KEY


1. thoroughly

 

 

 

2. observations

 

 

 

3. technological

 

 

 

4. innovative

 

 

 

5. revolutionised

 

 

 

6. Personally

 

 

 

7. ability

 

 

 

8. frequently

 

 

 

9. updates

 

 

 

10. networking

 

 

 

11. adoption

 

 

 

12. sophisticated

 

 

 

13. within

 

 

 

14. essential

 

 

 

15. apparent

 

 

 

16. latest

 

 

 

17. employees

 

 

 

18. efficient

 

 

 

19. global

 

 

 

20. marketplace

 

 

 

21. know-how

 

 

 

22. majority

 

 

 

23. working

 

 

 

24. professionals

 

 

 

25. considered

(one's) considered opinion

One's opinion after giving a topic adequate attention and careful thought. Sp. después de haberlo pensado/ considerado detenidamente, creo que. E.g. In light of these circumstances, what, in your considered opinion, would be the best way to structure the company? In my considered opinion, ‘Trainspotting’ is one of the best British movies ever made.




26. significantly

signify: to be a sign of something. Mean. signify something E.g. This decision signified a radical change in their policies 




27. frequencies/frequency

high/low frequency (= happening often/not very often) E.g. a society with a high/low frequency of stable marriages.

 

 

 

28. extremely

 

 

 

29. reliant

Reliant on/upon somebody/something needing somebody/something in order to survive, be successful, etc. Dependent. E.g. The hostel is heavily reliant upon charity. Businesses have become increasingly reliant on complicated computing systems.The service has become heavily reliant on government support.

 

 

 

30. machinery

 

 

 

31. productivity /ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/

 

 

 

32. Similarly 

 

 

 

33. instantaneously/ˌɪnstənˈteɪniəsli/

 

 

 

34. savvy

savvy noun/ˈsævi/ [uncountable] ​practical knowledge or understanding of something. E.g. political savvy. Skill isn’t enough—you need savvy too.

Origin

Late 18th century originally black and pidgin English imitating Spanish sabe usted ‘you know’.

 

savvy adjective/ˈsævi/ (comparative savvier, superlative savviest) ​having practical knowledge and understanding of something; having common sense. E.g. savvy shoppers. Most of his clients were financially savvy enough to know a good deal when they saw one.

savviness  /ˈsavɪnəs/ noun (mass noun) ​practical knowledge or understanding of something; the ability to make good judgements. E.g. her vast experience and innate political savviness.

 

 

 

35. unlikely

 

 

 

36. afloat

(of a business, etc.) having enough money to pay debts; able to survive

  • They will have to borrow £10 million next year, just to stay afloat.
  • They had to sell their assets to keep the business afloat

 

 

Close-up p 61. Key Word Transformations

1.  All candidates should take a short test.
REQUIRED
All candidates ________________________ take a short test.
2.  He tried unsuccessfully to persuade her to change her mind.
ATTEMPT
He failed ___________________________ to persuade her to change her mind. 
3. He finished all his work on time.
MANAGED
He ___________________________________all his work on time.
4. After a while, we were able to repair the car.
SUCCEEDED
After a while, ____________________________ repairing the car.
5. She didn't try to help me at all.
EFFORT
She _________________________________ me at all.



KEY

1.  All candidates should take a short test.
REQUIRED
All candidates ________________________ take a short test.

 

KEY
 

1.  All candidates should take a short test.
REQUIRED
All candidates are required to take a short test.

 

 

2.  He tried unsuccessfully to persuade her to change her mind.
ATTEMPT
He failed ___________________________ to persuade her to change her mind. 

 

KEY

 
 




2.  He tried unsuccessfully to persuade her to change her mind.
ATTEMPT
He failed in his attempt to persuade her to change her mind. 

 

3. He finished all his work on time.
MANAGED
He ___________________________________all his work on time.

 

KEY
 




3. He finished all his work on time.
MANAGED
He managed to finish all his work on time.

 

4. After a while, we were able to repair the car.
SUCCEEDED
After a while, ____________________________ repairing the car.

 

KEY
 




4. After a while, we were able to repair the car.
SUCCEEDED
After a while, we succeeded in repairing the car.

 

 

5. She didn't try to help me at all.
EFFORT
She _________________________________ me at all.

 

 

KEY 



5. She didn't try to help me at all.
EFFORT
She made no effort to help me at all.