Showing posts with label Articles. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Articles. Show all posts

On Screen p 53. ALL FOOLS’ DAY - 1ST of APRIL. Extra Cloze

Have you ever 1__________ for one? It’s not a holiday but nearly everyone knows the date of All Fools’ Day – April 1st in the English-Speaking World. Many Radio and Tv stations carry 2_________ broadcasts on the day and Newspapers try to catch their readers with false, but 3_________ reports.
One of the most famous April Fool jokes was 4___________ by the BBC, relying 5__________ the then British Public’s unfamiliarity 6____________ non-British food. It was called, the “Great Swiss Spaghetti Harvest”
7____________ 1 April 1957, the respected BBC news show Panorama announced that thanks 8__________ a very mild 9___________ and the virtual 10___________ of the dreaded spaghetti weevil, Swiss farmers were enjoying a bumper spaghetti 11___________. It accompanied this announcement 12___________ footage of Swiss peasants pulling strands of 13__________ down from trees.
Huge numbers of viewers were taken 14____________. Many called the BBC wanting to know how they could 15__________ their own spaghetti tree. 16___________ this the BBC diplomatically replied, "17_____________ a sprig of spaghetti in a 18_________ of tomato sauce and hope for the best." Some are 19_________ hoping.
Probably the most outrageous 20___________, though, was the 1 April 1992 broadcast of America’s National Public Radio's Talk of the Nation program that revealed that Richard Nixon, in a surprise move, was 21____________  for President again. His new 22___________ slogan was, "I didn't do anything wrong, and I won't do it again." Accompanying this announcement were audio 23________ of Nixon delivering his candidacy 24__________. Listeners “25__________ their tops” at the announcement, flooding the show with calls expressing shock and outrage. 26__________ during the second half of the show did the host John Hockenberry reveal that the announcement was a practical 27_____________. Nixon's voice had been 28___________ by comedian Rich Little.




KEY

1. fallen
fall for something [no passive] (informal) to be tricked into believing something that is not true. E.g. I'm surprised you fell for that trick.



2. hoax
hoax /həʊks/ an act intended to make somebody believe something that is not true, especially something unpleasant. Sp. Broma, inocentada, engaño. E.g. a bomb hoax. Hoax calls. The emergency call turned out to be a hoax.



3. plausible
plausible /ˈplɔːzəbl/ (of an excuse or explanation) reasonable and likely to be true. E.g. Her story sounded perfectly plausible. The only plausible explanation is that he forgot.



4. played
VERB + JOKE crack, make, tell He's marvellous at telling jokes. | play He's always playing jokes on people.  



5. on 



6. with 



7. On 



8. to 



9. winter 



10. elimination
weevil: /ˈwiːvl/ a small insect with a hard shell, that eats grain, nuts and other seeds and destroys crops. Sp. gorgojo. 

 



11. crop
bumper: /ˈbʌmpə(r)/ (approving) unusually large; producing an unusually large amount. E.g.  a bumper issue (= of a magazine, etc.) A bumper crop/ harvest/ season/ year. Farmers have been celebrating bumper crops this year.



12. with
footage: part of a film showing a particular event. E.g. Old film footage of the moon landing. People see live footage of the war at home on their televisions.



13. spaghetti
strand: a single thin piece of thread, wire, hair, etc. E.g. a strand of wool. A few strands of dark hair. She wore a single strand of pearls around her neck.



14. in
take somebody in: to make somebody believe something that is not true. Deceive. E.g. She took me in completely with her story. Don't be taken in by his charm—he's ruthless. 



15. grow/ plant 



16. To 



17. place
sprig: a small stem with leaves on it from a plant or bush, used in cooking or as a decoration. E.g. a sprig of parsley. 



18. tin 



19. still 



20. hoax 
hoax /həʊks/ an act intended to make somebody believe something that is not true, especially something unpleasant. Sp. Broma, inocentada, engaño. E.g. a bomb hoax. Hoax calls. The emergency call turned out to be a hoax.



21.  running



22. campaign



23. clips



24. speech



25. blew

blow your top/lid/stack (informal) to get very angry. E.g. My father will blow his top when he sees what happened to the car.
 
 
 
26. Only 
 
 
 
27. joke
practical joke: a trick that is played on somebody to make them look stupid and to make other people laugh. Sp. inocentada, broma. E.g. She glued her boss's cup and saucer together as a practical joke. He thought his uncle had been playing a practical joke on him.
 
 
 
28. impersonated 



Complete text 
Have you ever fallen for one? It’s not a holiday but nearly everyone knows the date of All Fools’ Day – April 1st in the English-Speaking World. Many Radio and Tv stations carry hoax broadcasts on the day and Newspapers try to catch their readers with false, but plausible reports.
One of the most famous April Fool jokes was played by the BBC, relying on the then British Public’s unfamiliarity with non-British food. It was called, the “Great Swiss Spaghetti Harvest”


On 1 April 1957, the respected BBC news show Panorama announced that thanks to a very mild winter and the virtual elimination of the dreaded spaghetti weevil, Swiss farmers were enjoying a bumper spaghetti crop. It accompanied this announcement with footage of Swiss peasants pulling strands of spaghetti down from trees.
Huge numbers of viewers were taken in. Many called the BBC wanting to know how they could grow their own spaghetti tree. To this the BBC diplomatically replied, "place a sprig of spaghetti in a tin of tomato sauce and hope for the best." Some are still hoping.


Probably the most outrageous hoax, though, was the 1 April 1992 broadcast of America’s National Public Radio's Talk of the Nation program that revealed that Richard Nixon, in a surprise move, was running for President again. His new campaign slogan was, "I didn't do anything wrong, and I won't do it again." Accompanying this announcement were audio clips of Nixon delivering his candidacy speech. Listeners “blew their tops” at the announcement, flooding the show with calls expressing shock and outrage. Only during the second half of the show did the host John Hockenberry reveal that the announcement was a practical joke. Nixon's voice had been impersonated by comedian Rich Little.
Another NPR hoax story came in 2009, when All Things Considered reported from Belleville, Illinois where "the nation's first farm-raised whales are being grown and harvested." 

 

Jamie Keddie's story:


On Screen p 51. Fashion Trends. Article. Word Formation

TASK description:

A magazine is inviting readers to write an article about the fashion trends people follow. You decide to write an article commenting on why people follow fashion trends, and assessing if people use fashion as a form of self-expression or not.

Sample answer

Following Fashion- Why Do We Do It?

Is fashion important to you? For most people it is, at least to some extent. From those who wear (1)________ (TREND) ripped jeans and loose-fitting T-shirts to those who wear smart (2)___________ (TAILOR) suits and expensive designer outfits, each individual can have their own style. But why are people following fashion? And what impact can this have on their self-expression?

(3)___________ (ARGUE), one factor that influences what people wear is the need to impress others. People who dress well and keep up with the latest styles seem to be more noticed than those who are not concerned about their (4)____________ (APPEAR). For this reason, people wear fashionable clothing and assume an identity which makes them feel they impress. Yet, by copying general looks, people actually suppress their (5)_____________ (ORIGIN), leading to a conscious or subconscious (6)________________ (SUPPRESS) of their individuality.

At the same time fashion is perceived by some as a tool for success and one that denotes wealth or prestige. For instance, people (7)__________ (INTENTION) try to elevate their status by wearing famous brands or expensive clothes which are admired by others. These clothes are not actually giving a personal statement of the (8)___________ (WEAR) as they are just the means to promote a specific image of power and control. In this case, fashion does not express personal individuality but could perhaps be said to give a false (9)____________ (IMPRESS) of appearance for a specific purpose.

That being said, following fashion may not have anything to do with copying current trends but with using them as an inspiration to create outfits expressing individuality. An example of this is reforming fashionable pieces and making small (10)______________ (PERSONAL) changes. Adding glam here and there, rolling up a pair of trousers or even wearing two different shoes can be considered a form of self-expression demonstrating originality.

Having considered all this, to my way of thinking fashion can be used as a means of communication and a way to communicate your self-image to people around you. As a famous (11)___________ (DESIGN) once said, "Fashion is instant language." 

KEY


1. trendy

 

 

 

2. tailored

 

 

 

3. Arguably

 

 

 

4. appearance

 

 

 

5. originality

 

 

 

6. suppression

 

 

7. intentionally

 

 

 

8. wearer 

 

 

9. impression

 

 

10. personalised 

 

 

11. designer


Objective Proficiency p 158. Writing an Article

An international ecology magazine has invited readers to contribute an article to a special edition entitled Ways to save our planet. Write an article outlining the environmental measures you think should be taken by individuals and by governments and evaluating their chances of success.

To see how to write articles click here and also here. You can also get some ideas on how to write articles on pages 90, 91, 158, 159, 174 & 175. Finally, you can find useful language for writing here.   
Get some ideas on the topic here:
Objective Proficiency p 112. The Future of Wind Power. Extra Listening and Reading 
Objective Proficiency p 24. The Weather and Climate Change. Extra Speaking
Speakout Advanced p 47. The Environment. Extra Speaking
Speakout Advanced p 75. Story of Stuff. Extra Listening
Ready for CAE p 158. HOME (English with subtitles). Extra Listening


 
Useful vocabulary for this topic

a population in excess of 6 billion people
this can lead us to extinction
Arctic ice has thawed into the oceans 
Appearances can be deceptive
We are playing with fire
It is of the utmost importance that we stem (stop the flow) greenhouse gas emissions as they are at the root of the problem. No mean feat (not easy) by the way.
Governments should stop protecting the energy companies' vested interests (private interests), and instead, help to bring about a sustainable energy model, based on renewable resources. 
red tape: official rules that seem more complicated than necessary and prevent things from being done quickly. E.g. You have to go through endless red tape to get solar panels or to set up a solar farm (also solar park or photovoltaic power station). 
Consumers should buy products that try to minimize the carbon footprint. It only consists in buying locally produced groceries.
carpool: if a group of people carpool, they travel to work together in one car and divide the cost between them. E.g. Needless to say, carpooling and the use of public transport help to reduce pollution levels.
unbridled /ʌnˈbraɪdld/ not controlled and therefore extreme. E.g. We need to put a stop to this unbridled shopping spree that has taken hold of (control) society at large (as a whole; in general).
It is generally accepted that the situation has come to a head (if a situation comes to a head, you are forced to deal with it quickly because it suddenly becomes very bad)
Without a shadow of a doubt our survival is at stake (that can be won or lost, depending on the success of a particular action. Sp . en juego. E.g. We cannot afford to take risks when people's lives are at stake. The prize at stake is a place in the final).

Another idea for an article:
An English-language newspaper is inviting readers to contribute to a series of articles about clothing. You decide to write an article about wearing the right clothes for the right occasion. You can find useful vocabulary to talk about clothing here.

Objective Proficiency p 45. Article: Consumerism. Writing


Your local newspaper has asked readers to contribute with an article addressing the following questions:
  • How important is consumerism in our society?
  • Is too much emphasis placed on the purchasing and consumption of material possessions nowadays?
  • To what extent is the pursuit of economic goals at the expense of environmental, social, or ethical concerns? 
  • What are the alternatives to the current consumerism trends and our consumption behaviour?
You can start your research here:

Alternatives to Buying Gifts for the Holidays

Shopping and Consumerism

Freecycle: A Web of Free, Unwanted Things

Why 'Black Thursday' Isn't Bad For Everyone



Are You 'Drowning in Clutter'?

You can get some ideas on how to write articles on pages 90, 91, 158, 159, 174 & 175, click here and also here.

Finally, you can find useful language for writing here.