Objective Proficiency p 36. Food: Texture and Consistency. Extra Vocabulary

Melted: 



E.g. asparagus with melted butter



Mashed: 



crushed into a soft mass. E.g. Mash the fruit up with a fork.



Puréed: 



/ˈpjʊəreɪd/ made into a purée. E.g. purée the potatoes through the sieve. Puréed carrots.



Thick: (of a liquid or a semi-liquid substance) 



relatively firm in consistency. Not flowing very easily. E.g. For dessert, serve strawberries covered in thick sweet cream. The soup should be nice and thick.



Crushed: 



broken into small pieces or into a powder by pressing hard. E.g. Add two cloves /kləʊvz/ of crushed garlic.



Minced: 



/mɪnst/ (Am Eng. also ground) (food, especially meat) cut into very small pieces using a special machine (called a mincer). E.g. minced beef.   



Shredded: 



cut or torn into small pieces. Sp. cortar en tiras. E.g. Serve the fish on a bed of shredded lettuce.



Sliced: 



cut into slices. E.g. sliced onions. A thinly sliced cucumber. A sliced loaf.



Slivered: 



/ˈslɪvəd/ cut into small, thin, narrow pieces. E.g. slivered almonds.  



Diced:  



meat, vegetables, etc. cut into small square pieces. E.g. diced carrots.



Fluffy: 



/ˈflʌfi/ (of food) soft, light and containing air. E.g. Beat the butter and sugar until soft and fluffy.



Spongy: 



/ˈspʌndʒi/ soft and able to absorb water easily like a sponge. E.g. The bread had a spongy texture. A spongy cake.



Flaky: 



/ˈfleɪki/ tending to break into small, thin pieces. E.g. flaky pastry. Flaky chocolate.



Crumbly: 



/ˈkrʌmbli/ that easily breaks into very small pieces. E.g. crumbly cheese. The cake should have a light and crumbly texture.



Grainy: 



/ˈɡreɪni/ having a rough surface or containing small bits, seeds, etc. E.g. soft cheese with a slightly grainy texture



Crispy: 



/ˈkrɪspi/ (also crisp) pleasantly hard and dry. Sp. crujiente. E.g. crispy batter. Bake until the pastry is golden and crisp.



Crunchy: 



/ˈkrʌntʃi/ firm and crisp and making a sharp sound when you bite or crush it. Sp. crujiente. E.g. a crunchy salad.



Limp: 



not stiff or firm. E.g. a limp salad.



Tough:  


/ tʌf/ (meat) difficult to cut or chew. E.g. the hastily prepared steak was tough.



Tender: 



 (of food) easy to bite through and cut. E.g. This meat is extremely tender. Boil the beans until they are tender.



Lumpy: 


/ˈlʌmpi/ full of lumps (Sp. grumos). E.g. lumpy sauce. A lumpy white sauce (also béchamel (sauce)/ˈbeɪʃəmel/)



Smooth: 



/smuːð/ (of a liquid mixture) without any lumps. Sp. sin grumos, homogéneo. E.g. Mix the flour with the milk to form a smooth paste.



Granulated: 



 /ˌɡrænjuleɪtɪd/  formed into grains or particles. E.g. Granulated sugar.



Hard-boiled: 



(of an egg) boiled until the inside is hard.



Soft-boiled: 



(of eggs) boiled for a short time so that the yolk is still soft or liquid. E.g. soft-boiled eggs. 




Gooey:  



/ˈɡuːi/ (informal) soft and sticky. E.g. gooey cakes.



Fleshy: 



(of plants, fruit) thick and soft. Sp. Carnoso. E.g. fleshy fruit/leaves.



Fibrous: 



/ˈfaɪbrəs/ made of many fibres; looking like fibres. Fibroso. E.g. fibrous roots.



Chewy: 



/ˈtʃuːi/ needing to be chewed a lot before it can be swallowed. E.g. Dried fruit can be a bit chewy.



Stringy: 


/ˈstrɪŋi/ (of food) containing long thin pieces like string and difficult to chew. Sp. fibroso. E.g. tough, stringy meat



Pulpy: 



/ˈpʌlpɪ/ having a soft or soggy consistency. E.g. Pulpy fruit.



Juicy: 



/ˈdʒuːsi/ containing a lot of juice and good to eat. E.g. soft juicy pears. The meat was tender and juicy.



Soupy: 



/ˈsuːpi/ having the appearance or consistency of soup. E.g. a soupy stew.




Watery: 



1. containing a lot of water. E.g. Watermelons are watery. 2. (of food, drink, etc.) containing too much water; thin and having no taste. Aguado. E.g. The vegetables were watery and tasteless. Watery soup.



Diluted: 


/daɪˈluːtɪd/ weaker by adding water. Watery, weak. Sp. aguar. E.g. diluted fruit juice. He was drinking a glass of wine diluted with water.



Drenched: 



covered completely with liquid. E.g. Chicken drenched in white sauce.



Soaked: 



made completely wet. E.g. milk-soaked bread.




Sodden: 



/ˈsɒdn/ extremely wet. E.g. After 20 minutes of being thoroughly sodden with meat sauce.



Soggy: 



/ˈsɒɡi/ wet and soft, usually in a way that is unpleasant. E.g. soggy bread.




Runny: 



having more liquid than is usual; not solid. E.g. runny honey. Omelettes should be runny in the middle.




Dried out: 



E.g. Bake until the bread feels dried out in the center. To restore dried out raisins before adding them to a recipe, place them in a bowl covered with a little hot water for a few minutes.



Moist: 



/mɔɪst/ slightly wet. E.g. a rich moist cake.




Starchy: 



/ˈstɑːtʃi/ containing a lot of starch (Sp. almidón). E.g. starchy foods like rice and bread





Syrupy: 



/ˈsɪrəpi/ thick and sticky like syrup; containing syrup. E.g. Heat the liquid until it is thick and syrupy. Syrupy puddings.




Overripe: 



too ripe. E.g. Overripe fruit.



Rotten: 



that has decayed and cannot be eaten or used. E.g. the smell of rotten vegetables. The fruit is starting to go rotten.

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: only a member of this blog may post a comment.